After studying the overall message or purpose of the different books, biblical scholars grouped the old testament into five divisions. Look below the list for the printable version link. I kings and ii kings are two books in the old testament of the bible. This chronology is meant to give a rough overview of when the books of the old testament took place or were written. As you may know, the catholic and protestant bibles differ in the number of books that each considers to be divinely inspired. The pentateuch is the term commonly applied to the first five books of the bible. Exodus enslavement, moses, ten plagues, passover, leave egypt, red sea crossing, mt. The following table contains a list of the 39 old testament books as listed in a typical protestant bible.
Printable list of books of the bible with commentary afterward. Division of new testament books books of the bible. Why are there 39 books and 46 books in the old testament. The inspired order of the bible bellevue university. Books of moses, history, poetry, major prophets, and minor prophets. More helpful is the order of the books that the ancient israelites used, including jesus. Old testament books in hebrew order bible history online. In judaism, the collection of inspired books is known as tanakh. In the english bible the books of the old testament are arranged, not in the order in which they appear in the hebrew bible, but in that assigned to them by the greek translation. Start studying old testament survey unit 10 quiz 5. The old testament abbreviated ot is the first part of the christian biblical canon, which is. A cheatsheet with the order of the books within the correct divisions. The old testament books can be divided in four categories. List of books in the king james holy bible new international version, old testament.
The 24 books of judaism are equivalent to the 39 books common to all christian old testaments, for samuel, kings, chronicles, and ezranehemiah were each divided into two parts in the christian canons, and the one book of the twelve prophets was split into twelve books, one for each prophet. Furthermore, the order in which god gave the law in the book of exodus implies the distinctivenesss of the ten commandments. Christians traditionally divide the old testament into four sections. The above table lists the book of daniel with the prophets, as found in the dead sea scrolls, instead. This word is sometimes used specifically and possibly negatively to describe the books in the catholic and orthodox canon that are not in the protestant bible. The division of old testament law it seems clear from both testaments that there is a division among old testament laws. The new testament books can be divided in four categories. How the books of the bible are organized learn religions. It contains the origin and creation of the universe, the exodus from egypt, the formation of israel the prophets and the wisdom books.
It is apparent that the ot order of books referenced by jesus in luke 11. Old testament books table of the 39 books of the old. The books that compose the old testament canon, as well as their order and names, differ. If a table cell has an asterisk, it means that a book is used, but in a different order. What are the major divisions of the 39 books of the old testament. The varying order of ot books in some bibles tanakh, septuagint, vulgate, kjv the original ot consists of 3 parts it makes no sense to invent entirely new divisions of the ot while at the same time destroying the godinspired ageold order. The theological leaders of israel at the time of christ had divided the old testament into three categories.
The first three gospels are similar in content and structure and are also called the synoptic gospels. Biblical literature old testament canon, texts, and versions. The old testament contains 39 protestant, 46 catholic, or more orthodox and other books, divided, very broadly, into the pentateuch torah, the historical books, the wisdom books and the prophets. The general divisions of the new testament are well known. The old testament books in chronological order list the old testament or jewish tanakh is the first book of the bible. The old testament books can be divided in 4 categories. Receive a download link for these printable books of the bible cards by email when you place your information in the form below. The protestant old testament contains thirtynine books, which are divided into five sections. What are the divisions of the sixtysix books of the bible. In catholic bibles they are considered deuterocanonical, in protestant bibles they are called the apocrypha greek, hidden books and collected into a separate section between the old and new testaments. With 39 books, and names that are culturally different, it can be hard to remember the books and the order of the books in the old testament. The order of the books of the bible divisions structure. Following is a list of books in the king james holy bible, in the old testament along with a brief description. In this translation the various books are grouped according to their contents first the historical books.
Divisions of the bible the bible is sub divided into two major sections known as the testaments, viz. No longer will you be lost when looking for a book. The old testament consists of thirtynine books and the new testament is made up of twentyseven books, a total of sixtysix books all together. Apart from the first five books of the old testament, there is a different order between the books of the hebrew bible and that of english bibles.
Why is there a threefold division of the hebrew canon. Joshua, judges, ruth, first samuel, second samuel, first kings, second kings. English translations not only have a different order, but they also divide the 24 hebrew books into 39 english books. Patton, professor of economics bellevue university. In christianity, the old testament is the name of the first part of the bible, the one written before jesus christ. The quran calls the first five books of the old testament the tawrat.
Genesis exodus leviticus numbers deuteronomy joshua judges ruth 1 samuel 2 samuel 1 kings 2 kings 1 chronicles 2 chronicles ezra nehemiah esther job psalms proverbs ecclesiastes song of songs isaiah jeremiah lamentations ezekiel daniel hosea. Exodus describes the history of the israelites leaving egypt after slavery. Genesis, exodus, leviticus, numbers, and deuteronomy. The books of the old testament write the names of the books of the old testament in their correct order. A list of books with brief descriptions of contents. The very easy way to remember the books of the old testament. Division of the new testament books books of the bible. This page provides a printable list of books of the bible list of bible books in order of old testament and new testament and other information about the christian bible. The bible contains 66 books, thirtynine in the old testament and twentyseven in the new testament. The books that compose the old testament canon, as well as their order and names.
You may wish to help your kids by starting with just the new testament. Information on the books of the apocrypha is also provided. The books of the bible were carefully slotted into their current order in accordance with three divisions. Divisions of old testament books law history poetry prophets major minor genesis exodus leviticus numbers deuteronomy joshua judges ruth 1 samuel 2 samuel 1 kings 2 kings 1 chronicles 2 chronicles ezra nehemiah esther job psalms proverbs ecclesiastes song of solomon isaiah. Put the books of the old testament in correct order.
Jesus used the hebrew order as mentioned in a previous article, jesus used the threefold division of the old testament used by the jews in his daythe law, the prophets, and the writings. The individual books of the old testament were written with a different objective in mind, which does not mean that the narratives in the old testament have no historical value at all. Genesis creation, the fall, the flood, the spread of the nations, abraham, isaac, jacob, and joseph. The 3 parts of the ot law, prophets, writings were witnessed long before the birth of jesus. Books in italics are not in the hebrew bible, but are included in the greek and latin christian bibles.
The pentateuch, history, poetry or writings, major prophets, minor. Old testament books in english order old testament books in hebrew order old testament books hebrew meanings. Free printable books of the bible ordering cards meet penny. The hebrew bible has three divisions the law of moses, the prophets, and the sacred writings also known as the hagiographa. The number of books in each division turns out to be rather easy to remember. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Law, history, wisdom sometimes known as poetry, major prophets and minor prophets. This video will teach you the arrangements and sections of the bible. What are the four divisions of old testament answers. Genesis speaks of beginnings and is foundational to the understanding of the rest of the bible. There are supposed to be 39 books in the old testament. Why we should use the hebrew order of the old testament. They are recognized, even by secular historians, as one of the most reliable sources available for. In modern english translations of the old testament, the 39 books fall into five main divisions.
Books of the new testament in order activity sometimes learning all the books of the bible from both the old and new testaments at one time can be a challenge. The old testament has 39 books total, which consist of. Jesus himself accepted this division into three categories and referred to this division when he said. Books of the bible list order complete new and old testament. Due to the fact that some centuries change in the middle of a chapter and some prophets served in two different centuries, there is some repetition that takes place in the table below. Old and new testaments the first division used to organize the books of the bible is the division between the old and new testaments. Five divisions the protestant old testament contains thirtynine books, which are divided into five sections. God gave the practical laws in order for man to have abundant life and not be plagued by sickness and. Chapters are the smaller divisions that each book of the bible is divided into. What are the five divisions of the old testament and the. The division of old testament law the aquila report. How the books of the bible are organized thoughtco.
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