History of libraries in nigeria pdf

By examining key themes such as colonialism, religion, slavery, nationalism, and the economy, the authors show how nigerias history has been swayed by the. Constraints on the development of public library service in nigeria. Today, information and communication technology ict is very important in the learning and teaching process at all levels of education. The main thrust of this paper therefore is to examine the historical development of public. The development of information and communication technologies. The use of information and communication technology ict. Nigeria has a long history, with its roots in early civilisations of distinguished artistry. Researchers can find enormous resources and those seeking to apply for any of our services such as isbn can get it done right here. Who estimates 216 million cases of malaria occurred in 2010, 81% in the african region. Library of congress federal research division country profile. The training is a bilateral programme of wed 15, aug, 2018more. Some of the history of these countries, however, is naturally mentioned in this history of the rest of africa but is kept to the minimum needed to make the rest comprehensible. Thus, before the crisis, the eastern region had the best public the evolution of libraries in nigeria 409 library system and the largest number of libraries. The ancient library in alexandra, founded in the fourth century b.

Eastern nigeria also received a 5year plan of the development of regional libraries and mobile ones with about 1,600 of books. I the period 19661967 is important in the history of nigeria. Nigeria and the role of public library in national development. The role of libraries and information centres in government policy implementation in nigeria lip journal. The role of librarians in the development of education in nigeria final report by victoria o.

These small libraries often operate in areas without electricity, paved roads or running. The history of the nigerian army and the implications for the future of nigeria, by maj fredrick c. The national library of nigeria came into effect in the mid1960s, with the enactment of the. Libraries of clay tablets were established in ancient mesopotamia, a region that covers part of iraq, syria and turkey. Information and communications technology ict is viewed as both a means and an end for development. Historical background, development and standard of public. Pdf the state of school libraries in nigeria fredrick. A large university library may be considered a research library. The idea of setting up the national library of nigeria began with the role of the nigerian division of west african library association wala whose efforts and activities were more directly connected with the realization of the dream for a national library of nigeria, a dream that dated back 1930s. The population of the study consisted of 5 senior administrative officers who are in a position to answer to issues on the funding of public libraries. The progress of the system was, unfortunately, halted by the war.

Nigeria malaria fact sheet united states embassy in nigeria malaria worldwide malaria affects 3. The use of library software in nigerian university libraries and challenges article pdf available in library hi tech news 3 april 2014 with 7,792 reads how we measure reads. With creation of states within the region in 1967, many libraries were established especially in the state capitals of oyo, ondo, lagos, and ogun. Independence from british rule came to pass in nigeria on the 1 st of october, 1960. Public library existed in the western region of nigeria, especially ibadan the headquarters. An historical bibliography, national library of nigeria, lagos 1968. National library of medicine 8600 rockville pike, bethesda md, 20894 usa. This list consists of the public and privately owned library in nigeria and their contact address. The role of school library in academic motivation of. Zaccheus onumba dibiaezue memorial libraries zodml. However, it is believed that the first intimate contact between the british and some ethnic groupings in nigeria was in southern nigeria.

Usage of school library in nigeria in 2011, ajegbomogun and salaam discussed the state of school libraries in nigeria. This study surveyed the funding of public libraries in nigeria with imo state library board, owerri as the case study. Brief history of english language in nigeria library gurus. Topics of interest include accessibility of the collection, acquisition of materials, arrangement and finding tools, the book trade, the influence of the physical properties of the different writing materials, language distribution, role in education, rates of literacy, budgets, staffing, libraries for. Nigeria is lucky to have a great range of libraries around the country, especially in big cities like lagos.

Free public library nonprofit in lagos, nigeria offering free access to learning resources for selfempowerment to school pupils, inmates, and the community. In nigeria, corruption had enveloped the life of our leaders. Challenges and training needs of librarians in nigeria. Although the years since nigeria s return to civilian rule in 1999 have seen an increased interest in its history and politics, nigeria remains one of the most underresearched african countries. A research library is most often an academic or national library, but a large special library may have a research library within its special field, and a very few of the largest public libraries also serve as research libraries. The first special libraries established in nigeria were those of the high court and ministry of justice, lagos with the initial collections of colonial law books in 1900, igbinoba, 1995. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article.

A record of efforts of setting up a national library forms part of the general information on the development of libraries in any country. There were also public libraries in some major towns in the region. Centre for contemporary art lagos library 9 mcewen street, yaba, lagos. Other private libraries and their locations include. Samuel johnson 18461901 was an anglican minister and historian renowned for his magisterial history of the yoruba people. The evolution of libraries in nigeria sciencedirect. A total enumeration technique was used for selecting 308 respondents for the study. This was primarily due to the lack of a central planning body.

It contains a selection of titles from the library catalogue, an introduction on islam in nigeria, and a selection of links to relevant web resources. The public libraries in nigeria have the same universal function of serving the general public by providing educational opportunities for the self development awareness and potentialities for both rural and urban dwellers. School libraries history, goals and purposes, materials and. Inside you can find a huge collection of books containing a wealth of knowledge. The following is a comparative table of revenue for the years 19 and 1914. Special libraries in the nigeria have contributed their quota to the industrial technological, social and economic development of nigeria. Geographical, historical and political profiles of nigeria. The national library of nigeria has nominated two librarians from the organisation to attend an international exchange training programme in modern library practices. National library of nigeria services includes the packaging and repackaging of information and promotion of research in the field of library and information science. Prior to the passage of the national library act, a series of educational conferences conducted in ibadan, had laid the intellectual basis for the creation of a network of libraries funded by the government to provide accessibility of educational materials to nigerians. History and development of ruralcommunity libraries in africa the history of the rural community library in africa is closely related to the need for a more organic service to meet the information needs of rural peoples. Medieval libraries comprised collections of handcopied, illuminated manuscripts that were typically created and maintained by monks and used by privileged classes. Development of public library in nigeria the development of public libraries in africa reflects the various library systems of the colonizing countries. However, the unesco seminar in ibadan in 1953 marked the turning point for librarianship in nigeria leading to the establishing of libraries across the west african subregion and the formation of the west african library association wala.

A brief history of the library collections of written knowledge were originally kept in what was called a repository. Badagry divisional library marine road, badagry, ojo, lagos. Indeed, it became highly fashionable to own a library, judging from the strictures of the moralizing statesman seneca and the spiteful jibes by the poet lucian on the uncultured book clown. Born in freetown in sierra leone and educated by the church missionary society, johnson was sent with his family to idaban in nigeria in 1857. You might want to save this page for reference purposes.

There were many private libraries in classical rome, including that of cicero. A catalogue record for this publication is available from the british library library of congress cataloguing in publication data falola, toyin. History of library in nigeria before independence legit. Hoare ed, the cambridge history of libraries in britain and ireland 3 vols, cambridge, 2006. This is the website of nigeria s intellectual store house and databank. On a national scale, the history of the library in nigeria can be traced to as far back as the 1930s when the government established the nigerian division of west african library association wala. This was through local importers who placed their orders directly with british trading companies active in the country. The plateau area around jos was a meeting point for cultural influences from the upper niger valley where agriculture developed independently as early as 5000 bce and from egypt. Islamic scholarship and growth of arabic collections. Ethnic and religious clashes have continued in africas most densely populated nation. History of school and other libraries general school library history. The history of librarianship in nigeria dates back to the 1900s. Librarydelta state polytechnic library locationotefe oghara state delta state year established nov 2002 website. The national library of nigeria came into existence by the national library act passed in september, 1964.

The study revealed that university libraries in nigeria were found to be engaging in different. Topics of interest include accessibility of the collection, acquisition of. List of books and articles about nigerian history online. The development of information and communication technologies in nigerian libraries abstract the development and use of information and communications technologies ict in the libraries of nigeria has been a slowly emerging process involving many successes and failures over the past decades. Whether you are looking for an exciting novel or trying to learn more about the history of nigeria, there are plenty of useful resources at your disposal. Categories ask awajis, article, education, guide tags factors that contribute to the development of library in nigeria, history of librarianship in nigeria, history of library in nigeria wikipedia, history of library in nigeria with reference, history of national library in nigeria pdf, list of research libraries in nigeria, national library of. The national library of nigeria came into effect in the mid1960s, with the enactment of the national library act of 1964. The first library was constructed in 1962 and was opened to public in november 1964. With roughly twothird of the world economy based on services, and the rise of india, philippines, and other nations as global it players, many developing countries have accepted ict as a national mission. It borders on the gulf of guinea an arm of the atlantic ocean in the south, on benin in the west, on niger in the northwest and north, on chad in the northeast, and on cameroon in the east. This act was later replaced and substituted with the national library decree no 29 of 1970.

This is a short history of africa excluding egypt, ethiopia and dutch and british south africa, which are the subjects of separate histories. For instance, the development in public libraries was highly influenced by the colonial masters and the level of economic viability of the countries in. Itsekor centre for learning resources covenant university ota, nigeria victoria. Nigeria is a nation of vast human and natural resource potential that has experienced. The ford foundation, the nigerian library association, and the 1959 library advisory committee of the west african library association, nigeria s preindependence federal parliament and government made varying contributions to the establishment of the. Within one of his classic works, nnamdi azikiwe noted that universities were responsible for the development of races, nations, and separate people.

The exact date that english language usage started in nigeria is not certain. Before books, there were clay tablets, and archeologists have. In earliest times there was no distinction between a record room or archive and a library, and in this sense libraries can be said to have existed for almost as long as records have been kept. Pdf the use of library software in nigerian university.

The academic institutions that host the libraries do not most times allocate adequate funds for the growth of the library. The evolution of libraries in nigeria 443 the united states information agency is one of the most effective u. As at that time, nigeria was still following the british system of government in which there is a prime minister and a ceremonial president. The history of nigerian public libraries divides into pre and post. Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. A temple in the babylonian town of nippur, dating from the first half of the 3rd millennium bc. This document showed that the development of library in nigeria took place even before independence. Nigeria, july 2008 2 of slaves flowed north across the sahara for a millennium, ending only at the beginning of the twentieth century. Constraints on the development of public library service in nigeria anthony olden2 despite much development since its introduction into nigeria in 1946, public library service is used today by less than 1 percent of the population. Magic casements a survey of school library history from the eighth to the twentieth century. Full list of public and private libraries in nigeria and. Even though the northern regional library service, nigeria was estab lished in august 1952 to assist the native authorities in the region. Columbia university libraries islam in nigeria web dossier and bibliography 2002 library, documentation and information department afrikastudiecentrumafrican studies centre, university of leiden, the netherlands.

Introduction the effectiveness of a library as an instrument of education is determined by the success with which the library is able to provide and satisfy users information needs. They have over 38,000 volumes with branches in the major states of the federa tionlagos, ibadan, kaduna, kano, enugu before the crisis, benin the j. The amalgamation of southern and northern nigeria whic, to h mote extended reference will be made in a paragraph subsequen took,t effect on the 1s januaryt 19u, and the accounts of nigeria are presented as a whole, for the first time thi, ins report. There was a library in eastern nigeria that was constructed in 1959. The little fund allocated for the library are not well spent.

List of 35 libraries in nigeria you should visit today. The development and use of information and communications technologies ict in the libraries of nigeria has been a slowly emerging process involving many successes and failures over the past decades. In other words, a public library is primarily established to provide viable and revealed services to the entire members of the public. The national library of nigeria came into form in the 1960s after the passing of the national library act of 1964. Universities were the centers where the material world was ruled by the power of intellect. Although the years since nigerias return to civilian rule in 1999 have seen an increased interest in its history and politics, nigeria remains one of the most underresearched african countries. Within nigeria, slavery was widespread and bore social implications that are still evident.

This must have been at some period before the atlantic slave trade. Excavations at both rome and herculaneum have revealed what were undoubtedly library rooms in. Constraints on the development of public library service in. Both oyo and the aro confederacy were major trading partners of the slave traders from europe and north america. Geographical, historical and political profiles of nigeria 1.

This was the year nigeria assumed both political and military control of its territory. A temple in the babylonian town of nippur, dating from the first half of the 3rd millennium bc, was found to have a number of rooms filled with clay. In order to realize the objective, the functions of public libraries. Librarydelta state polytechnic library locationotefe oghara state delta state year established nov 2002. Programmes such as library tour in school libraries enable students to get familiar with the location of the resources needed as they complete their assignments in the school library or outside the library. Aug 22, 2014 the national library of nigeria came into form in the 1960s after the passing of the national library act of 1964. It is a grade a parastatal and the apex library in the country. In 1962, a document was announced by a representative of the unesco, in which it was stated that each region of nigeria was responsible for the creation and regulation of the activities of local public libraries in nigeria. The titles from the online catalogue deal with the origins and spread of islam in nigeria, the nineteenthcentury jihad, islam and. Mar 19, 20 funding is a very great problem for the various libraries. Communication, covenant university, faculty, students, libraries, nigeria, information, technology. Private school blog of nigeria 2011 states that problem areas in the development of school libraries in nigeria include lack of legislation, shortage of funds, poor accommodations, unavailability of trained staff, lack of relevant material, and apathy on the part of school administrators and the government.

The history of libraries began with the first efforts to organize collections of documents. You are encouraged to avail yourself of every opportunity provided on this site. Constraints on the development of public library service. Crimmd library 8, ejigbo idimu road, ejigbo, oshodi isolo, lagos.